![]() Photo: sprites, small headless hand-wrought nails, discussed in more detailĪdapting from various sources including Nelson's article cited below we give a rough chronology of types and uses of nails, focusing on North America but including other earlier nail production and use as well. A Tacky Little History of Iron Nails Nail Head & Nail Body Details Help Set Nail Age SAW BLADE SIZE CALCULATED from SAW MARKSīelow is a machine-made 3-inch cut nail spike produced by Tremont Nail Co.More examples of uses of wooden pegs or treenails are at Stamped into both the vertical post and horizontal beam to aid in assembly.īelow you can see the Treenail joining two rafters at the ridge of this 1790 home near Poughkeepsie New York.īy 1650 a typical timber frame building used multiple bents and girt beams, may have been more than one story tall, and included an exterior made of horsehair-reinforced cement stuccoed over hand-split lath. The posts and beams were cut to size, mortises and tenons were cut, and the builders marked the corresponding joint components with numbers or letters - in my photo you can see the In our photo you can see the round sawn-off peg that secured the tenon of the lower vertical post into the mortise that had been cut into the horizontal beam. Timber framing using post and beam construction with mortise and tenon joint connections was used in Europe for at least 500 years before it was first employed in North America. Later timber frame beams were sawn in mills using circular saws. ![]() Timber frame construction initially used hand hewn beams, later manually or mechanically sawn beams cut by a pit saw. in North America): (timber framing) uses horizontal and vertical timbers that are connected (joined) using mortise and tenon joints pinned with wood pegs (treenails). #LETTER M ON NAILS HOW TO#Wooden nails - Tree Nails or Treenails, Post & Beam ConstructionĪt AGE of a BUILDING, HOW to DETERMINE we note the following: To provide a chronology of the production and types of nails we first describe wooden nails or "tree nails" followed by a chronological list of useful dates for iron nails. The nail shown above in the photo and detailed further below was hand-made in the Northeastern U.S. In addition to nails, building material, wood saw cut marks, and other hardware details can further assist in determining building age. In turn, nail details can establish the time of original construction of a buildingĪnd the time of modifications to the structure. Nelson (NPS) and other nail chronologists point out, however that a wealth otherĭetails can describe the date of production and use of each of those three general nail types. The three types of nails found in North American construction include hand wrought nails, machine cut nails, modern round "wire" nails. Herman Melville, Moby Dick.Īn examination of nails and fasteners and other building hardware is a complimentary effort useful in determining the age of a building and its components.Ī close observation of the type of fasteners used in a building is one of the most popular means Little Flask was one of the wrought ones made toĬlinch tight and last long. Wrought nails and cut nails so mankind may be similarly divided. History of Nails & Building Hardware - Nail Photographs & Nails as Indicators of Building Age ![]() We also provide an ARTICLE INDEX for this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need. ![]() #LETTER M ON NAILS SERIES#This article series describes and illustrates antique & modern hardware: door knobs, latches, hinges, window latches, hardware, nails & screws can help determine a building's age by noting how those parts were fabricated: by hand, by machine, by later generations of machine. We continue to add examples and photographs here and welcome readers to CONTACT US with contributions or suggestions. The history, number and types of nails is both interesting and enormous, even if we confine our discussion to just those used in the construction of buildings. We include useful dates for the manufacture of different nail types along with supporting research for various countries from Australia and the U.K. Here we describe antique and modern cut nails focusing on tree nails, wrought nails, and cut nails used in wood frame construction or interior finishing or carpentry work. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.Īntique & modern Nails, including wood treenails, hand-wrought nails, cut nails, wire nails, compared. InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |